LARC Overview

What is Long-Acting Reversible Contraception?

Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) is a well-established umbrella term used by reproductive and sexual health providers and experts. LARC, as a term, encompasses all FDA-approved birth control methods that provide long-term pregnancy prevention options, are reversible (unlike sterilization or permanent contraception), and are proven to be highly effective.

The LARC category of birth control methods includes the intrauterine device (IUD) and the contraceptive implant. The intrauterine device, often interchangeably called an intrauterine contraceptive (IUC), is a small t-shaped device inserted into the uterus by a licensed provider to prevent pregnancy. The contraceptive implant is placed in the arm. While both options are reversible, unlike permanent contraception or sterilization, they require a provider to remove them.

At CTC-SRH, we use the term 'intrauterine contraceptive/IUC' instead of intrauterine device/IUD' because it is a generic term that can include any of the devices regardless of the method of action.

Intrauterine Contraceptive (IUC)

What is an intrauterine contraceptive? 

An intrauterine contraceptive (IUC), is a small t-shaped device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUCs are a type of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) method. At CTC-SRH, we use the term ‘intrauterine contraceptive/IUC’ instead of ‘intrauterine device/IUD’ because it is a generic term that can include any of the devices regardless of the method of action.

What is the IUC clinical training?

The CTC-SRH offers IUC training for Title X clinical services providers and other sexual and reproductive healthcare providers to perform IUC placements and removals. We have been successfully providing IUC training since 2008, with participants reporting that the training is successful in skills development and building confidence in performing IUC placement and removal. 

The training is developed and delivered by highly experienced subject matter experts. This training aims to offer healthcare providers in-depth knowledge of skills, as well as challenging cases that can occur with IUC. 

IUD 1

The CTC-SRH offers three different courses to clinicians on the provision of IUC. Find the right one for you:

IUC Placement and Removal Skills

This training is intended for clinicians who are new to IUC placement and removal or clinicians who need a refresher. Participants complete a self-paced online didactic followed by a hands-on skill-building session which is available virtually and in person. 1.5 CNE/CME is available.

IUC Challenging Cases

IUC Challenging Cases is appropriate for clinicians with some experience in IUC placement. Participants will consult with colleagues and mentors on complex placement and removal and have a chance to review IUC processes. 2.5 CNE/CME is available.

IUC Mentor Training

This training is tailored for experienced healthcare providers who oversee IUC services within their organization. Mentor Training provides guidance on how to coach and mentor less experienced IUC providers who are seeking to improve their confidence and skills in IUC placement and removal. 2.0 CNE/CME is available.

IUC Training is intended for clinicians (CNM, NP, PA, DO, or MD) in the United States and its territories. This training is not available to students as part of their educational curriculum.

Who conducts the IUC training? How does the training benefit clinicians? 

Each IUC training is led by a highly experienced reproductive health provider. Clinicians who participate in the skills training receive real-time feedback and coaching with simulation practice. CTC-SRH has been successfully providing intrauterine contraception (IUC) training since 2008 and evaluations confirm that the trainings are successful in skills development and building confidence in performing IUC placement and removal. 

Can non-Title X clinicians/clinics participate in IUC training? 

Non-Title X providers can attend IUC training for a fee. During registration, you will be able to select if you are a Title X or non-Title X affiliate. If you are unsure of your clinic status, you can clarify with your administrator or search for your clinic on the Title X Clinic Finder.

Learn more about CTC-SRH intrauterine contraceptive (IUC) training.

Nexplanon

Another form of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) is a contraceptive implant that is over 99% effective. The implant is a very small rod inserted under the skin in the upper arm to provide birth control. The device is invisible as it is placed under the skin and is proven to prevent pregnancy for up to 4 years. Nexplanon is the brand name for the only FDA-approved contraceptive implant available in the U.S. 

The FDA requires anyone who inserts or removes the implantable contraceptive to be educated and trained on the product by Organon, which manufactures Nexplanon. After completing an Organon Clinical Training program, a certificate is sent to the provider with a copy sent to specialty distributors. While the CTC-SRH does not provide Nexplanon training, we are able to refer providers to external organizations that conduct the training. 

IUC implant

Nexplanon Training With Organon

As only Organon is certified to offer Nexplanon insertion and removal training, the CTC-SRH does not offer it. You can connect with Organon training in the ways listed below:

Organon National Service Center

  • A provider can go directly to the Organon website and request training: Insertion and Removal for NEXPLANON® (etonogestrel implant) 68 mg (organonconnect.com). Other information such as procurement, dosing, and safety information is also available on the website.
  • A clinician can call 1-844-674-3200 and request training. Their information will be collected and routed to the appropriate representative for fulfillment whether it’s training, receiving resources, or requesting a Follow-On Review (FOR). 
  • A FOR allows for the representative to practice FDA-approved techniques on the insertion/removal process as outlined in the package insert with the provider 1:1 using demo arms and placebos.
  • If you haven’t received a follow-up from your request after 10 business days, please contact Cheryl Marten (cheryl.marten@organon.com, 913-579-4021) or Brenda Mobley (brenda.mobley@organon.com, 913-944-2110).

OrganonConnect.com

LARC-Related Training

In addition to IUC Training and the Nexplanon training referrals, the CTC-SRH offers an e-learning course entitled Providing Intrauterine Contraception. This four-part Virtual Coffee Break series reviews strategies for providing IUC in any clinical setting. This series offers both foundational information on IUC and a more in-depth look at the evaluation and management of complicated cases.

LARC-Related Resources

The CTC-SRH has created resources such as job aids, podcasts, and clinical protocol templates to help providers perform LARC-related tasks. 

Podcast

Coding with Ann: Updates on Common LARC Miscodes

In the latest installment of the ongoing series, Coding with Ann, Ann Finn, of Ann Finn LLC, discusses updated guidance on common LARC miscodes with the CTC-SRH.

Released: 09/19/2023
Podcast

Coding with Ann: Updates on Common Codes for IUD-Related Services

In episode 21 of the NCTCFP's popular Coding with Ann series, Ann Finn, of Ann Finn LLC, provides updated guidance common codes used when billing for IUDs and IUD-related services.

Released: 01/12/2023
Clinical Protocol

Protocol Template: Routine IUD Placement

This protocol template is written with several decision points that must be addressed before the protocol is ready for use. Local agencies can use this protocol template to tailor content to their own organization. Decision points are identified as ‘NOTE‘ in the template protocol. Local agencies should only include information that reflects their own organization’s current practices.

Released: 01/04/2023
Clinical Protocol

Protocol Template: Implant Placement and Removal Services

This protocol template is written with several decision points that must be addressed before the protocol is ready for use. Local agencies can use this protocol template to tailor content to their own organization. Decision points are identified as ‘NOTE‘ in the template protocol. Local agencies should only include information that reflects their own organization’s current practices.

Released: 01/04/2023
Job Aid

Essential History & Physical Exam for IUC Placements

This job aid includes essential health history and physical exam considerations for intrauterine contraception (IUC) placement. Characteristics of health history, age, and parity are matched to Medical Eligibility Criteria categories to assist with shared decision making in contraceptive counseling.

Released: 09/19/2022
Job Aid

Perforation: Risk Factors, Prevention, and Management

This job aid prepares clinicians on the risks factors, prevention of, and management of perforation while placing intrauterine contraception (IUC).

Released: 09/19/2022
Job Aid

Common Codes for Billing: Contraceptive Management Visits

This palm card provides common codes for contraceptive management visits, including ICD-10 diagnosis and procedure/supply codes. Contraceptive types include IUDs, Implant, Oral Contraceptive Pills, DMPA, Emergency Contraception, Patch, FABM, Vaginal Ring, and general family planning counseling.

Released: 06/27/2022
Job Aid

Physical Differences Between IUCs and Mechanism of Action

This palm card explores the physical differences between intrauterine contraception (IUC) units on one side to assist providers in identifying IUCs based on their appearance. The other side of the card compares the primary and secondary method of action of levonorgestrel and copper IUCs.

Released: 04/14/2022
Job Aid

Preparing for IUC Placement

This palm card is intended for staff who provide setup for intrauterine contraception (IUC) procedures.

Released: 04/14/2022
University of Missouri – Kansas City
School of Nursing & Health Sciences
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Kansas City, MO 64108
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Supported by the Department of Health and Human Services / Office of Population Affairs / Office of Family Planning Grant #1 FPTPA006031-01-00.

CTC-SRH is supported by the office of Population Affairs of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The information presented does not necessarily represent the views of OPA, OASH, or DHHS
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